Introduction to ADD and ADHD

What is ADD/ADHD?

What is ADD? What is ADHD? Do you hear people sometimes say, “I have ADD.” Do you hear children or teens often refer to having ADD when they cannot concentrate on homework or when they act impulsively? Do you sometimes wonder if you yourself might have ADD/ADHD, but are confused about how to find out?

What many people may not know is that ADD/ ADHD is a medical diagnosis based on a doctor’s evaluation of symptoms. There is no magic test that will diagnose ADD. A diagnosis of ADD will most likely start with a visit to the doctor’s office, where symptoms will be discussed and looked at. A cluster of symptoms can usually help identify the individual with ADD. Some of theses symptoms are difficulty concentrating, impulsivity, and poor self esteem, as well as poor school performance, sleep problems, and a host of other symptoms that must be carefully weighed and considered. No one sign or symptom is a reason to suspect ADD. The physician or specialist must look at the full picture for any particular individual.

ADD and Learning Disabilities

ADD is not a learning disability, although having ADD may interfere significantly with learning and school performance. With ADD the learner often cannot set priorities, remember well, or sustain concentration long enough to complete an assignment. There are strategies that can help the student learn and perform well despite having ADD/ADHD. Some teachers have received special training and are very sensitive to the issues and challenges faced by the ADD learner. The terms ADD and ADHD are slightly different, but are often used together. ADD refers to Attention Deficit Disorder. ADHD refers to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

ADD/ADHD Affects all Genders and Ages

ADD does not just affect individuals in their youth – although most often the diagnosis is made at a very young age. Adults who may have missed detection earlier in life often are coping with the symptoms of ADD and ADHD. ADD/ADHD is frequently associated with boys, but it affects both genders of all ages. Sometimes girls and women are diagnosed less frequently, because their manifestations are more easily hidden or controlled. However, women and girls have ADD/ ADHD, and it may persist all through their adult lives.

If you think you may have ADD, or know someone who may have ADD/ADHD, you can go to a website such as addresources.org and learn more. Usually there are checklists that can help you to get some idea of whether or not you might have ADD. It is important not to be discouraged – people with ADD are often very creative, inspiring individuals who work hard to accomplish all they desire.