Leptospirosis Definition, Causes and Symptoms
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by a microorganism that is leptospires serotipenya regardless of specific form. The disease is also known by names such as mud fever, slim fever, swamp fever, autumnal fever, jaundice infectoius, field fever, cane Cutler fever.
Definition of Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by a microorganism that is leptospires serotipenya regardless of specific form. The disease is also known by names such as mud fever, slim fever, swamp fever, autumnal fever, jaundice infectoius, field fever, cane Cutler fever.
Causes of Leptospirosis
Disease found in tropical countries. Various subgroups, each divided into above:
L icterohaemorhagiae with reservoire mice (syndroma Weil)
L. canicola with dogs reservoire
L reservoire Pamona with cows and pigs
incident:
This disease can be passed on men and women of all ages.
Signs and Symptoms of Leptospirosis
Period shoots ranged from 2-26 days (mostly 7-13 days) average of 10 days.
In this leptospires found klini sbifasik trip:
1. Leptopiremia (lasting 4-9 days)
Sudden fever, accompanied headaches (frontal, occipital or bitemporal). Complaints will arise in the muscles and tenderness myalgia (muscle gastronemius, thighs waist,) and followed heperestesia skin. Symptoms of chills and high fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, impairment of consciousness, and injection konjunctiva. Pharyngeal injection, skin rash shaped macular / makolupapular / urticaria are scattered on the body, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly.
2. Immune phase (1-3 days)
Phase associated with the emergence of immune IgM antibodies while the concentration of C ¬ 3, remained normal. Meningismus, fever rarely exceeds 39oC. Other symptoms that appear are iridosiklitis, optic neuritis, myelitis, encephalitis, and peripheral neuripati.
3. Healing phase (week 2 to week 4)
Can be found in the presence of fever or muscle pain then gradually disappear.
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