Stomach Ulcer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

A stomach ulcer, which is also called as gastric ulcer, is a small erosion in the gastrointestinal tract. It usually occurs when the stomach’s intestinal mucosal lining is harmed by hydrochloric acid (an acid that is normally present in the stomach’s digestive juices). It is also thought to be caused by the presence of the Helicobacter pylori bacterium that may be transmitted from one person to another through contaminated water and food. Other causes of this disease are the following:

• decreased resistance of the stomach’s lining to gastric acids
• chronic use of anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen, naproxen and aspirin
• tobacco use
• cigarette smoking
• excessive alcohol consumption
• psychological stress
• increased production of gastric acids

One major symptom of a stomach ulcer is the gnawing or burning feeling in the stomach area. Oftentimes, the pain that usually occurs in the upper part of the stomach or upper abdomen is interpreted as hunger, indigestion or heartburn. In some people, the pain also occurs below their breastbone. Recurrent vomiting, anemia, nausea, blood in the stool, black stool, appetite loss and weight loss are other symptoms of a stomach ulcer.

In order to diagnose this disease, the doctor may first examine his patient and his medical history. A stomach ulcer may be suspected by the doctor on the basis of his patient’s sex, age, family history of stomach cancer or ulcers, location of pain and alcohol use. An X-ray of the upper gastrointestinal tract may be ordered by the doctor or he may carry out an endoscopy as well as imaging studies to figure out if his patient has a stomach ulcer. The doctor may also test his patient for Helicobacter pylori infection.

If symptoms are severe, patients may be prescribed to take antacids and antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori bacterium. The usual regimen utilized to eliminate the Helicobacter pylori bacterium is a combination of metronidazole, bismuth subsalicylate and tetracycline. And if the patient smokes, he may be asked to quit smoking because it inhibits ulcer healing. Alcoholic beverages must also be avoided. Surgical treatment is typically recommended if the physician suspects malignancies and complications.

To prevent having a stomach ulcer, follow these simple tips:

• Avoid stress at work
• Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages
• Eat lots of high-fiber foods
• Avoid using tobacco
• Avoid taking drugs like ibuprofen, naproxen and aspirin
• Learn how to deal with stress
• Get lots of rest
• Eat nutritious meals
• Avoid decaffeinated coffee
• Avoid strong tea and softdrinks