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Self-harm: Healing the Inner Turmoil

Cases of self-harm are on the increase, so if someone close to you is self-harming what can you do to help?

Figures released recently report an increase of a third in cases of self-harm in the UK over the past five years, particularly among young women between 16 and 24 years old. 

In England alone there were 97,871 cases of hospital admission for deliberate self-injury in 2007-08. 

New research from the World Health Organisation reveals that the growing gap between rich and poor has led to ‘an increase in mental health problems including depression and self harm in countries like the UK and the US’.

In Britain alone, 12% of young women now admit to self-harming, an increase of 80% since 2000.

When someone self-harms it is a distressing situation for both the person carrying out the self-injury and for their close friends and family.   In particular, most people do not know how to cope when someone close is self-harming.  

So what can we do to help?

What is Self Harm

Self-harm is defined as the act of deliberately injuring oneself, normally by cutting.  Whilst this is the physical manifestation, the act of self-harm is in fact a symptom of a much deeper malaise and acute distress.  

Who Self Harms

As mentioned above, self-harm is prevalent amongst young people and particularly young women, but it can also affect mature adults.  Some people may self-injure just once in response to trauma, some in a regular,  ritualistic manner on a daily or weekly basis.  It can continue for years or just a few weeks.

Why do People Self Harm

People self-harm for a variety of reasons, mainly as a way of relieving extremely distressing emotions or situations.   It may come as a surprise but self-injury is a coping mechanism.

A self-harmer is more likely to – but not always - have experienced difficult emotional situations as a child or young adult.  These may include physical, emotional or sexual abuse, a difficult upbringing or a sense of abandonment, perhaps through being brought up in care homes, for example.  Other causes may be the loss of a parent at an early age or a sense of neglect or isolation. 

Self-esteem is decimated in cases like these and self-harmers normally find it difficult to express their emotions clearly due to their early experiences.  Feelings of sadness, despair, anger, grief and self-loathing can be overwhelming.  Self-harm can ease this pain by providing comfort, relieving distress or as a form of self-punishment. 

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  1. Very fascinating account of a little-known phenomenon. Well-researched and explained as well. Nicely done!

  2. Very well written article. I like it. I also agree 100%. E

  3. Being a self harmer for over 8 years, I could definately relate to your article,
    I think it is very well written and put together

  4. Gosh this is a eye opener for me. I had no idea so much of this is going on. An excellent and extremely useful article.

    Christine

  5. Very well written and researched article Kate. It is sad but true that this has become so prevalent in todays society. Thank you for opening peoples eyes to a serious problem.

  6. I hold no knowledge about this before’; all I know is alcoholism because______________. Thanks kate for the info.

  7. Well-written, good advice.

  8. Well researched article on a worthy topic.

  9. Brilliant… thanks

  10. I had read about this but did not know it was so serious and so prevalent. Thanks for bringing this issue into focus. Good work.

  11. A very informative article. Thanks for sharing.

  12. Very powerful work. I can only imagine the turmoil one must be going through, to feel that harming themselves is the only relief. Great article. Thanks for bringing it to the forefront.

  13. a well told and informative article Kate.. nice of you to share it with us.. breaking bones? (shudders) that`s a little extreme..

  14. Self-harm is a serious case. It’s one of the symptoms of extreme depression.

  15. A very educating piece,it’s stg we should all equip ourselves with- thx for the knowledge, kate.

  16. Great article with good info. My oldest son tried to kill himself a few months ago it is very hard to deal with.

  17. Before…when we were young my sister used to slammed her head when she gets upset or mad…but my mom and my dad were always watching her….and so her sisters too….When she grew up, she didn’t do it anymore…

    I think…, it can be coped when the whole family are watching over the person…of course with love and care

  18. Great info. Thank you for raising awareness.

  19. Very informative and useful. Great article

  20. Wow!that is an extremely large number of people who are harming themselves, and you have brought this to the open very, giving a lot of useful tips to help these ones and their families. Great article.
    Monica

  21. i never knew this stuff before. It’s sad that people have actually gone through that…

  22. Wow. I can relate to this article 2 well! Great job! its so sad to have someone you love like this

  23. Well researched article and I liked the resource you included.You’ve touched on an important subject and have given readers options. This gets a Stumble.

  24. Having dealt with this situation in my professional career I cannot commend you enough for a well structured and empathetic article. This should be submitted to the widest audience possible, as awareness is the best possible help that can be instigated. Well written and well done.

  25. i had a friend who’s doing exactly the same as you mentioned here… thank god she’s ok now!

  26. Wow, thank you for the overview of this terrible new way to cope. This article brings good awareness of this type of self destruction people do not understand and consequencially do not know how to help. People get frustrated because they do not understand whch further frustrates the self-harmer. I would love to see more in depth articles and links as to the thinking processes of these people, their experienes, and stories of recovery.

  27. It was a 5 year battle for me to stop what I was doing to myself mainly because of a lack of awareness in the people around me. This is informative and hopefully will bring this more in the light. Thank you for this!

  28. Very good article, Kate. You’re really bringing out an issue that many people don’t understand.

  29. stunning… :-

  30. Great article. Many have no knowledge this happens it is good that you wrote about it so the information is out there for others to read.

  31. Very informative as well as helpful article.

  32. great info and tips

  33. Self harm is really a terrible thing to do

  34. Several times in the past students of mine have confided in me that they were harming themselves – I wish I had read this article before as it contains so much excellent insight.

  35. Very good information on a problem that no one wants to talk about. It is scary how common this issue is, and how little people know about it.

  36. This is an absolutely wonderful article. As someone who used to self-harm themselves (with no recent relapses, touch wood), the advice and information you give here is really helpful.

  37. awesome

  38. I use to be into cutting when I was a teen.

    My problem stemmed from frustration. I am not trying to brag, but basically I was more intelligent than my situation allowed me to express. It was also at a time of the Cold War.
    My early childhood trauma = being the oldest of 4 (mom had my sister when I was 18 months, a very needy age) I was pushed away in favor of “the babies” time and time again.

  39. This is a good topic and I hope all those that need help or have troubles inside would research on read up on articles such as this.. keep it up, Kate..

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