With the increasing incidents rate of arthritis all over the world, it is a cause of concern for the medical world. Here is a general overview of arthritis, its various types available treatments and so on.
Arthritis is a disease of the joints in which the patient experiences pain because the cartilage between the bones gets damaged. It is a chronic disease that stays for a long time and even for rest of the life. The most common types of arthritis are – Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and gout.
This disease mainly occurs in the edge group of 40 to 60 years, but it can also affect people from other age groups – even small children. It has been seen that women suffer from arthritis more than men. Obesity, lack of exercise and rapid loss of calcium during post – menopause are a few reason for this.
The symptoms of arthritis depend on its type. They include swelling in the joints, extreme pain, morning stiffness, redness, joint locking or joint crepitus. In children, the symptoms can be little different like fever, blotchy rash on the arms or legs and joint swelling. However it is important to undergo proper tests for diagnosis.
If arthritis is diagnosed in time, anti-inflammatory medicines can be useful to control the swelling and relief pain and stiffness. It is important to maintain a proper wait in order to reduce the joint pain. Modifications in our lifestyle and day to day activities also help. Physiotherapy, yoga, light massage and swimming too help to keep the joints moving well and the muscles in good condition.
In case the medicines do not affect joint replacement surgery is recommended depending on the specific requirements of the patient. The advancement in medical technology now helps patients to recover from the surgery more quickly and efficiently. With the improved modern surgical procedure, patients are able to enjoy life like they did before arthritis.
Seek medical help as soon as there is any occurrence of joint pain. The quicker arthritis is diagnosed the more is the chance for you to recover effectively.